![]() The report was ratified by the Defense Council on 13 October 1972. In April 1968 a preliminary report regarding the production of tanks in Romania was proposed to the National Defense Council of Romania. However, this new doctrine required a self-sustainable local defense industry. Predecessor: TR-580 See also: TR-580Īfter the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia, Communist Romania adopted a new national defense doctrine. Although a further development of the T-55, the TR-85M1 uses a T-block powerpack (similar to the one used in the Leopard 1) based on a V8 German 830 hp (620 kW) diesel engine, an improved turret, a locally-designed "Ciclop" fire control system (with cross-wind sensor, laser rangefinder and night vision), new 100 mm BM-412 Sg armour-piercing fin-stabilized discarding sabot (APFSDS-T) projectiles and a fully redesigned suspension with 6 road wheels on each side, protected by metal side skirts. The result was the TR-85M1 Bizonul (" Bison") third-generation main battle tank, currently the most modern tank in service with the Romanian Land Forces. A modernization program was initiated in March 1994 to upgrade the TR-85 tanks to NATO standards. Based on the TR-77-580, the TR-85 tank was developed from 1978 to 1985 and produced from 1986 until 1990. ![]() The TR-85 is a main battle tank designed for the armed forces of Romania.
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